Rio de Janeiro

 Rio de Janeiro, photo by Anh Già.

Rio de Janeiro (River of January) is the second biggest, but probably the most famous city in Brazil. The city is the capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro and was the capital city of Brazil for almost 2 centuries until 21^st April 1960 when Brasilia became the capital.

Famous for carnival and Bossa Nova music style (Girl from Ipanema), Carmen Miranda, and much more. It has become a tourist magnet for party people and sun worshippers alike. The famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema and the famous landmarks of Sugar Loaf Mountain and the statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado Mountain, are probably some of the most iconic images in the world. Less well known is the fact that Rio also boasts the world’s largest and second largest urban forests. Forest da Tijuca and Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca sit almost adjacent to each other close to the centre of Rio. It is also home to the famous Maracana football stadium. Once the largest stadium in the world (a crowd of over 199,000 watched the 1950 World Cup Final) it will become only the second stadium to host a World Cup Final twice when the 2014 World Cup Final reaches its climax.   

Rio will be busy over the next few years cleaning up its image as a violent city as it prepares for both the World Cup in 2014 and the Summer Olympics two years later, when it will become the first South American Country to host any Olympic Games.

Maps

View Rio Sights & Attractions in a larger map

Short History

Pedro Alvares CabralOn January 1^st 1502, (hence the name Janeiro), the first European explorers set foot in Rio. Captain Gaspar de Lemos was travelling in the fleet led by Pedro Álvares Cabral, and under the observation of the legendary Amerigo Vespucci (supposed founder of America). Cabral is also credited with founding Salvador Bahia further north along the coast. A replica of his boat can be seen in Campinas. At the time of the landings, the area was inhabited by the native Tupi, Puri, Botocudo and Maxakalí tribes.

The City of Rio proper was founded on March 1^st 1565, and was invaded or attempts were made to invade, on numerous occasions until the 18^th Century, primarily by French pirates. It became a more important port than Salvador after the discovery of gold and diamonds in the nearby state of Minas Gerais. These precious cargos along with the existing sugar cargo, lead to the Colonial Captaincy being moved from Salvador to Rio in 1763. Nepoleon´s looming invasion of Portugal meant that the Noblemen and Portuguese Royal Family fled Portugal and landed in Rio in 1808, further enhancing the status of the city. The Kingdom of Portugal had its Capital transferred to Rio, thus becoming the only European capital to be located outside of Europe. This sudden influx of hundreds of noblemen and their families led to many of the current inhabitants being simply evicted from their own homes.

When Prince Pedro I proclaimed independence for Brazil in 1822, he kept Rio as the Capital of his new empire. This lasted until 1889, when Brazil became a republic.  With a change in presidency in 1955, the election promise by Juscelino Kubitschek was to build a new capital city for the country. Brasilia was built quickly and at great cost by 1960. On April 21^st the Nation had its new Capital.

Do Not Miss

You cannot say you have been to Rio if you haven’t walked Copacabana beach

Copacabana photo by thiagoveras

Ipanema beach is also a "must see".

Ipanema, photo by gmichaelreilly.

And, a visit to Rio would not be complete without seeing the Statue of Christ the Redeemer. The easiest and fastest way up the mountain is by train. Queues do form at the station early in the morning when the coach parties all arrive. You can bus or taxi to near the top of Corcovado Mountain, but the last bit is on foot. From here you will see the true magnificence of the City of Rio – out into the ocean, across to Sugarloaf Mountain and the parks, forests, and lagoons that make this such a spectacle.

Crowds at Christ the redeemer, photo by londonmark

You should get the cable car that takes you to the top of Sugarloaf as well for similar jaw dropping views. Sugarloaf is actually two mountains, one larger than the other. Sunset from here is truly spectacular. If you have enough in the budget then a helicopter excursion across the city is highly recommended. You’ll have close up fly by’s of all the famous landmarks with commentary in various languages.

Sugar Loaf Mountain (Pão de Açucar), photo alestaleiro.

Rio is of course synonymous with Carnival, so if you can plan a trip for this time of year (usually February time) then you will witness one of the most vibrant and colourful events the world has to offer.

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, photo by Tristan27

Other Top Attractions

 Lagoa Rodrigo Freitas, photo by Rodrigo_Soldon

The large lagoon (Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas) in the middle of South Zone is ideal, for jogging, walking, skating, sunbathing or boating. All this and more with the iconic, panoramic views of Rio in your vision. Most of the activities and tours are covered in the relevant section of this web page, but some of the highlights would have to be:

The Tropical Island tour – Over 300 islands make up this archipelago to the south of Rio. Tour the islands on the schooner boat – you’ll have time to sunbathe, time to take a dip in the warm clear seas and lunch is provided – A great way to spend a relaxing, sun-drenched day.

Paragliding Rio, photo by David (ddpf)

For the more adventurous, the hang-gliding or Para Gliding activities give you a true bird’s eye view of Rio, with an adrenalin rush at take off and at landing, but with the wind in your hair and the feeling of flying over one of the world greatest landscapes. Wow!!

For a bit of the historical Rio, the Santa Teresa tour gives you a walk around the old town area, with its colonial architecture, Latin beats and the smells of true Brazilian cooking, it is a tour for your senses.  See where the museums, churches and local craft shops are located on the cobblestone streets. At the end of the tour you hop on the last tram still running in Rio for a 45 minute ride back to downtown central.

Bondinho de Santa Teresa [Tram in Santa Teresa], photo by Jim Skea.

For football enthusiasts, there is only one place you must go and that is the Maracana Stadium. You can book your transport to and from the stadium and watch a match being played by one of the four local teams - Flamengo, Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama. Evening games are the most spectacular in this cavernous stadium that fills with the most passionate Latin blooded crowd you can imagine. Fever pitch!

Maracana Stadium, photo by Around the rings1992

Nature lovers will enjoy the Botanical Gardens and Tijuca Forest Jeep Tour. The noteworthy plant species in the botanical garden include imperial palm trees, huge water lilies (Victorias-Regias), and some redwood trees (Pau Brasil). These are almost extinct in the Atlantic forest. Visitors can see more than 500 kinds of orchids in its famous greenhouse.

Botanical Garden, photo by Miriam Cardoso de Souza

There is also the biggest urban forest in the world, the Tijuca National Park.  It is a fun tour conducted in very comfortable convertible jeeps, by a well-trained team. The guides specialise in ecotourism and there will be stops to enjoy breathtaking views of some great spots like Ipanema and Copacabana beaches, Guanabara Bay and Sugar Loaf Mountain.

Attraction my not be the right word, although a characteristic sight definitely, are the shanty towns (Favelas) of Rio. Some can be visited, but only with a guide, and each tourist must make up their own mind about the wisdom and ethics of doing so. Information can be found under the heading of tours.

Rocinha, photo by miguel valle de figueiredo.

Accommodations

As you might expect there is much accommodation in Rio to choose from, within all price brackets. But as you may also expect, Rio is not cheap. For many it is the start of end of their holiday and they don´t mind the extra cost for a few days. And, for sure Rio is s city not to be missed.

We have listed accommodations in 3 categories, Budget, Moderate and Luxury. If you also want to choose by location you can see a where the accommodations are located on each of the three interactive maps we created.

Tours

 

Helicopter Tour, photo by Primetime22.

There are a huge number of tours to choose from in Rio. We will soon add a listing with links so you can book online. 

Bars, Clubs, Cafes and Restaurants

There are so many bars, cafes, restaurants and clubs in Rio it is hard to pick out just a few to mention.

All the way along the beaches of Leblon, Ipanema and Copacabana you will find places to eat, to drink, and to dance. Some of the quirkier and more authentic bars are further away from the beach areas in some of the side streets of Rio. There are lots of very affordable places, some more expensive places and some very prestigious places to go. Please see the map for a few offerings we picked out, but for a more detailed view please visit www.ipanema.com

Gay Rio

photo by Marcel Bely

We cannot do a guide to Rio without mentioning its Gay scene. It is one of the Top Gay destinations in the world rivalled only by Sydney for the number 1 spot. It is very easy to fall in love with Rio and some of its inhabitants. The hot weather, the hot beaches and the hot bodies – it has them all. Of course it has ample gay run, or gay friendly places to eat, drink, dance, and meet. Carnival is when the City is at its most colourful, but you are always likely to see brightly ordained drag queens promenading the Copacabana or Ipanema scene.

The beach is the best place to go make new gay friends and find out what is happening, where and when. The gay beach at Farme (part of Ipanema beach just to the east of Rua Farme de Amoeda is known as Barbie land. This is an affectionate term used for the muscled, wealthy guys from Southside Rio who cruise the area. It is a very relaxed and cosmopolitan crowd here, and affection can be shown without any fear. Gays and Lesbians can soak in the sun all day, and the gay bars offer the cool drinks. 

There are a wide range of activities available to gay visitors, including the bars and clubs, hotels, cinemas, saunas, cruising grounds, and motels (the safest place to go to for sexual activities without the risk of your valuables being stolen). Please see www.riogayguide.com for all the information with maps of the areas.

There are plenty of sights to feast your eyes on in Rio – not just the stunning scenery of Sugar Loaf Mountain and Corcovado Mountain!!

Events

Rio Carnival the most spectacular Carnival experience. Four incredible days. Amazing costumes, elaborate floats, dancing and music. (February 13 – 17, 2010). www.ipanema.com/carnival

National Samba Day, Dec 1 - A big samba Parade from Central do Brazil station to Oswaldo Cruz, Various venues, 21 217 7632 (Tourism Office).

Parada Iluminada, Dec 20th - a parade along Copacabana Beach, colourful costumes, plenty of music and dancing. http://www.paradailuminada.com.br

New Years Eve Fireworks, Dec 31st, Copacabana, a huge celebration along the whole length of the beach with many stages, live music, DJs and dancing. 

For other events also refer to www.ipanema.com

Safety

Safety is a concern, but you should not let this stop you seeing one of the most incredible cities in the world. The best advice is to dress down and avoid carrying too much cash and do not wear or carrying expensive sun glasses, watches, jewellery, sneakers, cell phones etc, or those that may look expensive. Also avoid wandering into areas you are not familiar with without seeking local advice. If you are unlucky enough to be robbed do not resist. 

Getting There

By Plane

Rio´s International airport is Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (Code GIG). Tel. +55 (0)21 3984597. It is located on the far suburbs of the city, and is served by many national and international airlines. Ground transportation is by bus, airport taxi, or transfer arranged with your hotel. An airport information desk will advise you of the options and costs. It is better not to arrive late because transfers to the city do not operate 24hrs because of security problems in some areas between the airport and the city.

Rio´s City Airport, Santos Dumont Airport (Code SDU). +55 (0)21 2102457. It is located in the heart of the city, and is served by regional airlines. Ground transportation is easy by taxi to most tourist hotspots.

By Bus

An Inter-State bus station in Brazil is called a Rodoviaria. The one in Rio is Terminal Novo Rio +55 (0)21 3213-1800, and is located at Av. Francisco Bicalho, 1 - Santo Cristo. That is approximately half way between Copacabana and Ipanema, or approx. 20-30mins by taxi. An information desk will give you details of other options. It is better to avoid travelling at night. Map

By Car

Google maps are the best way to work out a route and get an idea of the length of your journey and the time it will take. Go to Google Maps and select "Get Directions". Then, enter a start point (A) and a destination point (B), plus a mode of transport.    

Salvador

Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks Church. Photo: llvsboston. (For Original Click Image)

Salvador for short, or São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos to give it its historic name (meaning Holy Saviour of All Saints Bay) is the Capital City of the state of Bahia. It is known as Brazil’s capital of happiness due to the street carnivals, numerous outdoor parties and of course its easygoing, laid back population. It is the 3^rd most populous City of Brazil and is often referred to as just Bahia or Salvador. It was also the first colonial capital of Brazil.

Over 80% of the metropolitan population of Salvador has Black African ancestry. This influence is clearly reflected in the cuisine of the area, along with the music and architectural styles. The cultural practices and celebrations can also trace their routes to Africa.

The centre of Salvador, Pelourinho,  is renowned for its Portuguese colonial architecture, with some monuments dating back to the 17^th Century. This is why it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985.

Located on a peninsular formed by the Bay on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other, Salvador’s terrain is diverse ranging from flat near the beaches to rolling hills and mountains further to the north. The bay gets its name from being founded on All Saints Day. It forms a natural harbour and is a major port, lying in the heart of the rich agricultural and industrial region of Brazil.

Elavator. Photo: A. Joukowski (click image for original).

The City is divided by an 85m high escarpment into the (Upper Town), Cidade Alta and the (Lower Town) Cidade Baixa. The first elevator installed in Brazil (Elevador Lacerda) connects the two parts. The elevator was installed in 1873 and has had several upgrades since. The Upper Town contains most administrative buildings and the city’s Cathedral 

Maps

We have mapped recommended accommodations, colour coded by price bracket (budget, moderate or luxury) on an interactive Accommodations Map. 

Short History

The indigenous people of the land, the Gé, were ousted by the Tupinambá who occupied the land when the first European expeditions discovered Brazil.

On 21^st April 1500 the fleet of Pedro Alvares Cabral anchored at what is now Porto Seguro in Bahia. It is unclear as to whether he was blown of course and landed here by accident, or if he had been instructed by the King of Portugal to lay claim to the land for the Portuguese. Cabral thought that he had landed on an island, not a continent, so when he went ashore himself on 22^nd April he named the land Ilha da Vera Cruz (Island of the True Cross). Upon realisation of his error the name was changed to Terra da Vera Cruz (Land of the True Cross)

On November 1^st 1501 (All Saints Day) Amerigo Vespucci put into an enormous bay which they named Baia de Todos os Santos – All Saints Bay.

The Catholic Church of Portugal funded the explorers on condition that they convert any indigenous people to their faith. Needless to say this was made difficult by their enslavement by the Portuguese. The natives resisted the Portuguese and, when 2 ships sunk off the coast (one in in 1509 and one in 1537), the fate of two survivors was very different. The first was liked by the folk and so he was well treated, and was even given the daughter (Paraguassu) of the Chief of the tribe as a bride. He built the first church in Salvador (Nossa Senhora da Graça) and Paraguassu’s remains still lay in the church which is grander now than it originally was. The second of the survivors from the wreckages was not so lucky. He was Captain Coutinho. He was saved from drowning, but when the natives took a dislike to him they ate him!

Later the Portuguese sent Thome de Souza to create a Governorship of Brazil. He created a Capital and built a Palace for the administration work to be carried out from. Today this is called the Palacio Rio Branco and stands in a commanding position in the upper town overlooking the town square and the bay.

The origin of the widely used word ‘brega’ belongs here as well. De Souza was accompanied by Jesuits to spread the word of Christianity to their ‘new lands’. Their leader was Manoel da Nóbrega. Salvador honoured Nobrega by bestowing a street with his name. Unfortunately the street became infamous for brothels and low class bars and the shortened surname has now become synonymous with low class products, places and people.

The main wealth of Brazil had come from brazilwood, or rather the red dye extracted from it´s sap, but this was to be massively overtaken by the sugar industry! This was planted and harvested in huge plantations in the Northseast. Unfortunately, the workforce was provided in the form of slavery. Most slaves were African, as they proved to be less prone to desease and more productive than the indigenous population. The slavery lead to several quashed uprisings, escapes and the deaths of slaves and Governors alike. Eventually, in 1888, with the abolition of slavery the area became more harmonious and nowadays the African ancestry is celebrated in various festivals throughout the year. 

Do Not Miss

Ivete Sangalo, Carnival 2009. Photo: oficialivetesangalo (click image for original)

As Salvador is home to the largest Carnival in the world (Guinness book of Records), it is not surprising that all year round there are dancers, bands and musicians practising for the next event. You are bound to see groups of Samba Reggae drummers practising on street corners, in gardens or anywhere else they fancy. Samba is recognized throughout the world as ‘Brazil’, so this is the place to be for real Samba beats and dancing. The folk dance art of Capoeira was developed in nearby Quilombo dos Palmares and is now widely practised in the North East of Brazil. It is made up of music, dance and martial art moves. Typically a group form a wide circle with participants taking turns to go to the middle, to dance, sing or ‘spar’ with each other. Then there is Candomble which originated in Salvador. This is a type of religion which combines healing, dancing, trance and percussion in its displays.

Gifts for Yemanja. Photo kxande2. (click image for original)

So it is inevitable that at some point during your stay here you will witness some of the above sounds and sights, but why not take the plunge and get lessons so you can take part in the activities? There are various tutors who would be willing to take on novice students to their art forms. Let your hair down and go with the beat! 

Other Top Attractions

Marina, Salvador: Photo: CMarino (click image for original).

The Beaches and the islands of Salvador are one of the biggest attractions for visitors. Head down to the port area and you will find a number of operators who will offer various trips around the many islands. They will display the cost and the duration of the trips, so you can choose one to suit your requirements. We would recommend a schooner trip for a 1 day excursion. The trips usuallyvisit two of the islands and some of the fantastic beaches, with the opportunity to bathe in the crystal clear waters when the boat anchors off shore. There is live music on board with fruits and drinks to help you into the holiday mood.

Pátio de São Francisco. Photo: Rodrigo Cantarelli (click image for original)

The historic centre of Salvador contains many architectural gems. High on the agenda should be A Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos (The Church Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks). It is located at the top of R. das Portas do Carmo and dominates the Largo do Pelourinho. The church was built over a period of a hundred years or so beginning in 1704, by the enslaved members of O Irmandade de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos do Pelourinho (The Brotherhood of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black Men of Pelourinho). This was built by them, for their use as they were not permitted inside other churches. Tuesday evening mass (at 6pm) is accompanied by African drumming.

Between R. da Oracao and R. Sao Fransisco lie the Church of Saint Francis (Igreja de São Francisco) and its adjoining convent. One of the most lavish churches  and well-known for its golden interior  and it’s rococo gallery of saints and angels which one would be hard-pressed to find in any other church - pregnant cherubs and saints with protuberant manhoods - all carved, of course, by slaves.

O Mercado Modelo. Photo: Jairo (for original click image)

The Mercado Modelo is located in the lower city across the street from the Elevador Lacerda, and is the old Customs House now transformed into a market selling local handicrafts. If you want to buy in the Mercado Modelo be prepared to haggle, and be prepared to shake off vendors insistent on selling something to you whether you want to buy or not. Behind the Mercado Modelo the drumming from the Capoeira reflects from the overhanging roof makes an enthralling atmosphere, but conversation difficult.

For another taste of Salvador’s colonial past visit the Carlos Costa Pinto Museum, a house museum which offers a large collection of colonial furniture, antique jewellery, and gold and silver amulets that were given to female slaves. This is located at Avenida Sete de Setembro, 2490, Vitória.

The Museum of Modern Art stands as one of the most important of the country, characterized as a dynamic and vital centre of information, education and art production. The collection, comprising paintings, prints, photographs, drawings and sculptures of pioneers of modernism and master of fine arts, home to names like Amaral, Portinari, Flávio de Carvalho, Di Cavalcanti, Rubem Valentim, Ianelli, Carybe, Mario Cravo, Sante Scaldaferri and other internationally renowned artists. Also attached to this is the Solar de União – colonial era sugar plantation structures including a house, chapel and mil, which give an idea of life in those days. This is also the best place to watch the sunset and also take in a Jazz concert some Saturday evenings.

Museu de Arte de Bahia and Museu de Arte Sacre are also well worth visiting as is the big blue house at Largo do Pelourinho which is dedicated to the famous Bahian writer Zelia Gattai.

For something less cultural, you could always try learning to surf with the SurfCamp team. A safe environment on some very picturesque beaches along the Bahian coast. A fix of adrenalin and a breath taking experience with views to match.

Accommodation

Our accommodation lists are by price range, Budget, Moderate or Luxury. You can see them all, colour coded, in our interactive Accommodation Map

Tours 

Tours in Salvador include tours to discover the city and its rich heritage with other beach and relaxation tours along the coast and the islands off the coast. See Tours in Salvador 

Recommended Restaurants 

The typical food of Salvador is quite distinct from that in other parts of Brazil. Of course, being a costal city, it includes a lot of fish and seafood, but cooked with a strong African influence. Also being a tourist destination, there are several restaurants serving international cuisine. Some are of a very high standard.

Our recommendation is based on a survey of local opinion condusted annually for Brazil´s largest cistulation magazine Veja. Their "Best of" guide recommends restaurnats in various categories e.g. "Best for Meat". Whilst not comprehensive, we believe it is a good starting point for a tourist, but we would love to get your suggestions of restaurants we should add, and comments on those we list.

Follow the link to see the Restaurant Recommendations

Bars & Nightlife

There are many bars and places to enjoy the evening in salvador. Our listing highlights the best as selected by locals for Veja the largest circulation magazine in Brazil. Follow the link our Bar Listing 

Events

Coming Soon

Getting There

By Plane

Salvador is served by international Aeroporto International Deputado Luis Eduardo Magalhaes (Airport code: SSA) located in the suburbs of Salvador 28km from the center, (approx 40mins by taxi, in average driving conditions and off-peak).  

Most hotels and pousadas will arrange a transfer on request, but this will be at an additional charge, with a commission. This is not necessary if you are arriving at a reasonable time, but perhaps advisable if you are going to be a late arrival. The alternative is a licensed airport taxi which operates to a list of standard charges. It is not advisable to take an un-licensed taxi.

Real time arrival and departure information is available from Skyscanner

To call the airport: (71) 204 1130

By Bus

The Main Bus station or Rodviária is 5 km from city center next to Salvador's largest shopping centre Iguatemi. The Terminal , is usually simply known as Rodoviaria. (website)

British Airways Summer Sale

 Check out the British Airways Summer Sale. Return flights to Rio de Janeiro for under £599 for flights 30th April -30June and £629 to São Paulo. Flights for all Brazilian destinations can be booked from these airports. If you are considering several destinations a Brazil Airpass or South America Airpasscan be bought at a special price. The passes are only available to foreign visitors and require that you have an international ticket already booked. Your international ticket can be booked with British Airways, and your Airpass can be booked separately.

Florianopolis

Ilha do Campeche - Floripa - Brasil, originally uploaded by R i c a ® d O

 

Florianopolis (or Floripa for short) is the Capital city of the state of Santa Catarina. It is famed for its amazing beaches and beautiful landscapes. The City itself lies partly on the Mainland (12 km²), but mainly on the Island of Santa Catarina (425km²). With over 40 beaches to choose from, it has become one of the leading tourist destinations in Brazil. Those Brazilians wanting a quieter and less hectic pace of life than in Rio or Sao Paulo often head here as its location is not too far away from either, but far enough away to be much more relaxed. It is one of the wealthiest per capita states of Brazil, so offers modern, contemporary shopping malls as well as rustic charm.

There are many chic restaurants and bars here and a vibrant nightlife as well as pristine, untouched nature reserves and sleepy little fishing villages. Its high end and chic shopping areas along the beached is reminiscent of Miami South beach. It is hardly surprising it has become a haven for Brazilian and international tourists alike – something for everyone?

Situated just off the South coast of Brazil, the island has 2 bridges connecting it to the mainland, only one of which is still operating. The closed bridge has now become a postcard picture for tourists and the suspension bridge is likened to Golden Gate Bridge.

Maps

View Florianopolis beaches & restaurants by Pearl Travel Guide in a larger map 

See also the Inerative Map of hotels, posadas and villas

Short History

Archaeological sites have traced the existence of Carijós Indians of the nation Tupi-Guarani up to 4000 years ago and these are believed to be the first inhabitants of Florianopolis area. The Indians called the place Meiembipe or "mountain along the channel".

Around 1514 the Portuguese landed and gave the area the name Ilha dos Patos, but in 1526 it was renamed Ilha de Santa Catarina. In 1673 the arrival of bandeirante (slave hunter) Francisco Dias Velho led to the first settlement and construction of the first chapel consecrated to Nosso Senhora do Desterro around 1678. However to maintain the domain, the Portuguese Crown elevated Santa Catarina Island to the Status of ‘village’ in 1714 and further elevated in to a ‘town’ in 1726.

Being about half way between the two largest coastal cities in South America, it grew in significance as a defensive Port and formed part of the defensive ring of South America. Therefore in 1739 the Capitania da Ilha de Santa Catarina was created and Desterro became its capital. This lead to an increase in population between 1747 and 1756 with up to 6000 settlers arriving from the Azores and Madeira off Portugal.

1893 saw the change of the state capital´s name from Desterro to Florianopolis, that is to say, city of Floriano. The name change was in respect of the Iron Marshal Floriano Peixoto who contained the rebellion of the Federal Revolt, which spread to Santa Catarina from Rio Grande do Sul. At the time he was the President of Brazil and ordered the shooting of the Federalists who were considered enemies of the state and had declared Desterro as the Federal Capital of the Republic.

Up until 1894 Florianopolis was called Nossa Senhora do Desterro (our Lady of Banishment). The name was changed as a tribute to the second President of the Republic of Brazil (1891-1894) – Floriano Peixoto.  Originally founded on March 23^rd 1726 by settlers from the Azores off Portugal, it has a rich history and you can still hear some of the locals speaking in an Azorean dialect in the more remote parts. March 23^rd is a date that is still celebrated annually by the locals.

Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa, originally uploaded by Andre Egreja.

 

The coastline is scattered with fortresses built to repel the invasions by the Spanish and the Dutch in the 16^th and 17^th Centuries. There is much colonial architecture to enjoy including the Heritage site of the Fortress of São José da Ponta Grossa. In the centre of the City lie ancient examples of its historic architecture. The Governors Palace now houses the Cruz e Souza Museum (a famous poet from Florianopolis and founder of the symbolist movement) and the public market built in 1898 are here. The later being a great place to buy local handicrafts under the shade of a 100+ year old fig tree. Also close to the centre is the house where Victor Meirelles was born. The house is now a museum to the man credited with writing the first mass spoken in Brazil. 

Do Not Miss

Photo: originally uploaded by Gislaine Fotos.

Swimming with dolphins is high on a lot of people’s wish list nowadays and here on Florianopolis you can do just this in the warm tropical waters. Most activities on offer here centre on the water, whether it is jet skiing, surfing, snorkelling or scuba diving. An idyllic way to spend a few hours is to hire your own boat and head out to sea, drop anchor and just let the waves lap away at the boat – utter tranquillity.

The newest adrenalin rush to be had here sounds weird, but it is well worth trying it out for yourself, and costs relatively little. Sandboarding! Hire a board (approx R$1.50) and hit the massive dunes at Joaquina Beach. Try keeping your balance and controlling the board across these 10 foot high sand barriers. If you fall off, no harm done, just pick yourself up, dust yourself down, and start all over again!

Photo originally uploaded by juxyz | Julia Rodrigues.

 

The beaches by day and the clubs and bars by night are the real stars of this island, and there are plenty of both for every visitor.

Other Top Attractions 

Garopaba Beach - Santa Catarina - Brazil, originally uploaded by max the dog.

 

Huge Atlantic swells of warm water mixed with great temperatures attracting surfers from all over are not the only draw for Balneario Camboriu. This area of natural beauty boasts a forest that is home to indigenous plants and flowers as well as wild birds. There is a beautifully maintained beach area where the local fishermen head for their prized catches. So if you are into fishing you can take the opportunity to land some catches you probably won’t see anywhere else. This is also true of Garopaba where you can participate in some hard-hitting sport fishing or other water sports such as windsurfing or body boarding. Or for the more adventurous why not hang-glide from the cliff tops and fly out over the ocean. Then relax with the locals and party on one of the eight beaches!

Those of you who would prefer to delve into the history of the Island should visit Fort Santana, one of the best monuments, situated at the foot of the Hercilio Luz Bridge. It also houses the Museum of Weapons of the Military Police. On top of the Morro das Pedras (Hill of Stones) lies the Jesuit Monastery. This is a spectacular sight, and the sights from here across the nature reserve of Logoa do Peri are also spectacular!

Lagoa do Peri, originally uploaded by corrupiola | leilalampe.

 

Two other popular tourist attractions are the Museum of Anthropology and the Museum of the Sambaqui people (inside the Colegio Catarinense). The former housing skeletons and cooking utensils etc of the native Indians of the Atlantic Coast, the latter holding similar artefacts of indigenous folk. 

The Cathedral in Florianopolis is believed to have been constructed in the year 1761 to commemorate the good works of Joao and Maria. The Cathedral of Florianopolis houses some impressive statues of Joao and Maria – this is situated near Praca XV de Novembro.

Accommodation

View Florianopolis Accommodation by Pearl Travel Guides in a larger map

Accommodation on the island covers a wide range of prices. Choose your preference from our listings for Budget accommodations (from under R$150 per night), Moderate accommodations (from R$150-400) per night)  and Luxury accommodations (over R$400 per night). These are guide prices based on the cost of a double room. For those of you wishing to have more privacy or a ‘home from home’ feeling there are also some Villas and Vacation Homes listed.

You may want to choose your accommodation by it´s location. We have mapped all the accommodtion and colour coded the markers so that you can select by price and location. Check out the interactive accommodation map  

Tours

Photo: originally uploaded by WHL - Florianopolis.

 

Tours in Florianopolis can be exhilerating (surfing, kitesurfing, rafting, sandboarding and biking), or relaxing (yoga or a boat trip). Yoga and Surf combines the two. Many others are nature and wildlife focused (whale and dophin watching, birdwatching and hiking). For sure there is plenty to do. Get tour details & book online

Bars and Cafes

You will find bars and cafes dotted all along the beaches and many more in the downtown area. There really are lots of places to eat and drink and people watch or see the sun setting – You’ll find your own favourites no doubt. Wherever you go you will find great Brazilian friendliness and charm, with warm smiles and cold drinks.

Restaurants

Florianopolis cuisine as you would probably expect, being an island, is very seafood orientated. You can find shrimp cooked many ways here (fried, steamed, etc). You can even have the ‘sequencia de camarao’ – a sequence of shrimp dishes in various forms. You will also find references to ‘cultura acoriani’ which is cooking influenced by the culture of the Portuguese Azore islands.

Tainha which is similar to mullet is a delicacy here in the winter months. It is usually stuffed and baked and served with rice.

Other cuisines are slowly finding their way into the area, so you can now enjoy Italian, Japanese and Mexican dishes as well as fast food outlets in the city centre.

Full details of our restaurant recommendations will be published soon. 

Nightlife

Florianopolis is blessed not only with incredible natural beauty, but also with some of the best nightlife in South America  - possibly the world . According to founder of Nexus Surf  “Florianopolis night life blows away night life in L.A. or New York or anywhere else”. From stylish beach bars, to chic cocktail lounges and cavernous mega clubs, Floripa offers nightlife for all budgets and staying powers. Essentially it is a mix of the partying of Ibiza mixed with the sophistication of St Tropez, but without attitude and overinflated prices.

Party capital of the island has to be Jurere in the north. Party gurus arrive in flash sports cars or even private helicopters, dressed in the latest fashion clothes and accessories. It is home to Praia Café (Avenida dos Merlins; 48-3282-1325 www.praiacafedelamusique.com.br), where the parties go until 4 a.m. You’ll also find the champagne served to bronzed beauties draped on white canopy beds here at Parador 12(Servidão J. Cardoso Oliveira; 48-3284-8156; www.eldivinobrasil.com.br). Or for a mega club with the funkiest sounds from famous DJ’s try Pacha (Rodovia Maurício Sirotsky Sobrinho; 48-3282-2054;www.pachafloripa.com.br)

Over at Praia Mole the surfers who enjoy the long strip of beautiful beach and world class waves set their boards down and head to one of the many beach bars. Most notably Barraco da Mole with its live music and DJ sets.

The ultra chic town of Lagoa da Conceicao centres its evening social scene around the stylish Information

Confraria das Artes nightclub (Rua João Pacheco da Costa 31; 48-3232-2298; www.confrariadasartes.com.br). This beautiful club is set in an amazing colonial pad with vintage furniture galore. Attracted here are Brazil’s intellectuals, artists and media types.

The Gay scene here is thriving and is said to be Brazil’s 3rd best location for gay nightlife. The first gay cruise in Brazil operates from Praia Mole. For the week of Carnival many Sao Paulo and Rio clubs open temporary clubs here – check out Praia Mole Eco Village Hotel. (Rodovia Jornalista Manoel de Menezes 2001; 48-3239-7500; www.praiamole.com.br).

Information 

We provide two types of information; Basic Information and Advice. (Coming Soon)

How to Get There

By Plane

Hercilio Luz International Airport is the name of the airport in Florianopolis. It is served by several domestic and international airlines. For details of airlines currently serving Florianopolis airport see SkyScanner. Here you can also get live information about arrivals.

The airport phone number is +55(0)48 331400

By Bus

The major bus terminal in Florianopolis is Terminal Rita Maria: Tel: 3212-3100, email: getrm@deter.sc.gov.br. It is served by many bus companies with routes to many other Brazilian and international destinations.

By Car

If you are travelling by car we suggest using GoogleMaps. Click the "Get Directions" button, enter your origin and destination, then click the click the second "Get Directions" button. You will have detailed instructions, distances for each part of the journey and an estimated travelling time by car.

Celebrating the Art of Carnival

 

Photo: Maracatu do Centro, originally uploaded by maxlevay.

Recife Guide (A Pearl Travel Guides site), just launched the first in a series of photographic galleries to celebrate "The Art of Carnival". The first gallery focuses on Maracatu, an Afro-Brazilian tradition that started life amongst the slaves from the sugar plantations of the northeast.

Maracatu is visually and musically spectacular, famous for its costumes, music and dance. It is also full of symbolic representations and emotion; a very authentic expression of carnival that is centuries old. Follow the link to "The Art of Carnival: Maracatu"